Smart TVs: nearly everyone has one, but not everyone is happy about it. And now, news that your smart TV is taking pictures and tracking everything you watch down to the millisecond is certainly adding to that unhappiness and is yet another reason to ditch your smart TV.

Your Smart TV Is Taking Snapshots of Everything You Do

Privacy issues are one of themain reasons to avoid buying a smart TV. Now, a2024 study[PDF] has found some of the top smart TV brands, such as Samsung and LG, are using what’s known as “Automatic Content Recognition” (ACR) to capture what’s on the screen periodically.

Once captured, the information is sent back to the company servers, where it is analyzed and used to serve targeted adverts. Over time, the system builds a unique viewing fingerprint of the content you like to watch, serving increasingly accurate and pinpointed adverts to your home.

acr smart tv privacy snapshot tech explainer with diagrams

At a high level, ACR works by periodically capturing the content displayed on a TV’s screen and matching it against a content library to detect the content being viewed on the TV.It is essentially a Shazam-like technology for audio/video content on the smart TV

The study found that a Samsung smart TV using its Tizen OS can take a screenshot every half a second, while an LG WebOS TV can take one every 10 milliseconds. However, Samsung and LG are not the only ones using ACR tech; the study notes that “ACR is implemented by all major smart TV manufacturers,” but there is a considerable lack of scrutiny on how this privacy-invading tech is used.

Furthermore, these smart TVs track what’s on screen even when using external devices, with the TV in “dumb” mode via HDMI. So, when you fire up your console in the evening for a gaming session, ACR tech is still tracking your activity and adding it to your user profile.

How to Stop Your Smart TV Taking Snapshots

Unfortuantely, as you’ve probably already guessed, these companies don’t make it easy to opt-out of having snapshots taken. However, each smart TV will have a series of options you can change to limit the number of snapshots taken and data uploaded; the study shows that it doesn’t stop the process entierly.

For example, a Samsung smart TV should opt-out or change the following settings:

While an LG smart TV owner should toggle:

It’s a considerable number of settings to track down, and even then, the smart TVs will still log some data.

The most effective way to avoid smart TV logging and protect your privacy is to stop using a smart TV altogether, and switch back to a completely dumb TV if possible. Disconnect your smart TV from the internet, and switch to an external streaming device instead.